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Uruguay’s Legal Cannabis Exports Continue To Increase

Written by Hazel Norman on . Posted in Business.

Uruguay will forever hold the title of being the first country to adopt a national adult-use cannabis legalization measure. Lawmakers in Uruguay adopted recreational cannabis legalization in 2013, with legal domestic sales beginning in the nation’s pharmacies in 2017.

The South American nation is rapidly becoming a top source of legal medical cannabis products for other countries. Uruguay’s legal cannabis companies exported over $3 million worth of medical cannabis products in the last year to such nations as Germany, Portugal, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Uruguay’s export data is part of a new report published by the Uruguay XXI Institute.

“In 2023, Uruguayan companies exported about 25 tons of cannabis, of which 83% corresponded to medicinal flowers, with sales of USD 1.5 million.” El Planteo reported about the previous year’s statistics for contextual purposes.

The report by the Uruguay XXI Institute also determined the following:

  • Uruguay’s domestic adult-use consumer base is an estimated 250,000 people
  • The Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries has issued cultivation licenses to 36 companies
  • Annual consumption of recreational cannabis in Uruguay is between 44 and 50 tons

Legal sales at pharmacies began in Uruguay in the summer of 2017, and consumers could initially choose from two different strains. The two strains are named ‘Alpha’ and ‘Beta’, each with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels equal to or less than 9%, and cannabidiol (CBD) levels equal to or less than 3%.

Then, in 2022, Uruguay permitted a third option, ‘Gamma,’ which has a THC level equal to or less than 15%, and CBD levels equal to or less than 1%. Regulators in Uruguay recently approved a fourth option that contains a higher level of THC than the other three options.

“The new variant has a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of equal to or less than 20% and a cannabidiol (CBD) content of equal to or less than 1%.” stated Latin America Reports in its local coverage.

“Currently, 71,843 Uruguayan citizens are legally registered to purchase cannabis in pharmacies, 11,708 have received permission to grow it at home, and 13,687 are members of cannabis clubs.” the outlet also reported.

Uruguay